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Frequency Multiplexing for Quasi-Deterministic Heralded Single-Photon Sources

机译:准确定预测单光子的频率复用   来源

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摘要

Single-photon sources based on optical parametric processes have been usedextensively for quantum information applications due to their flexibility,room-temperature operation and potential for photonic integration. However, theintrinsically probabilistic nature of these sources is a major limitation forrealizing large-scale quantum networks. Active feedforward switching of photonsfrom multiple probabilistic sources is a promising approach that can be used tobuild a deterministic source. However, previous implementations of thisapproach that utilize spatial and/or temporal multiplexing suffer from rapidlyincreasing switching losses when scaled to a large number of modes. Here, webreak this limitation via frequency multiplexing in which the switching lossesremain fixed irrespective of the number of modes. We use the third-ordernonlinear process of Bragg scattering four-wave mixing as an efficientultra-low noise frequency switch and demonstrate multiplexing of threefrequency modes. We achieve a record generation rate of $4.6\times10^4$multiplexed photons per second with an ultra-low $g^{2}(0)$ = 0.07, indicatinghigh single-photon purity. Our scalable, all-fiber multiplexing system has atotal loss of just 1.3 dB independent of the number of multiplexed modes, suchthat the 4.8 dB enhancement from multiplexing three frequency modes markedlyovercomes switching loss. Our approach offers a highly promising path tocreating a deterministic photon source that can be integrated on a chip-basedplatform.
机译:基于光学参量过程的单光子源由于其灵活性,室温操作以及光子集成的潜力而广泛用于量子信息应用。但是,这些源的固有概率性质是实现大规模量子网络的主要限制。主动从多个概率源进行光子前馈切换是一种有前途的方法,可用于构建确定性源。然而,当按比例缩放到大量模式时,利用空间和/或时间多路复用的该方法的先前实现遭受切换损耗迅速增加的困扰。在此,我们通过频率复用打破了这一限制,在这种复用中,开关损耗与模式数量无关地保持固定。我们使用布拉格散射四波混频的三阶非线性过程作为有效的超低噪声频率开关,并演示了三种频率模式​​的复用。我们达到了创纪录的每秒4.6×10 ^ 4 $个多重光子的生成速率,并且具有极低的$ g ^ {2}(0)$ = 0.07,表明单光子的纯度很高。我们可扩展的全光纤多路复用系统的总损耗仅为1.3 dB,与多路复用模式的数量无关,因此,多路复用三种频率模式​​带来的4.8 dB增强明显克服了开关损耗。我们的方法为创建确定性光子源提供了极有希望的途径,该确定性光子源可以集成在基于芯片的平台上。

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